DIMOCK, Pa. (AP) Pat Farnelli says there's something in the
water at her house. The last time she drank it, she says she
vomited four times. It's made her children sick, too.
Like her neighbors in this rural community 15 miles south of the
New York border, Farnelli signed a lease with a major natural gas
driller to explore a potentially lucrative formation beneath her
land. Now Farnelli and others are plaintiffs in a lawsuit that
alleges Houston-based Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. polluted their wells
with methane gas and other contaminants, destroying the value of
their homes and threatening their health.
A Cabot spokesman said the lawsuit, filed late Thursday in
federal court in Scranton, was without merit.
At a news conference Friday to announce the suit, residents
described a nightmarish ordeal that began shortly after Cabot
started drilling near their homes. The water that came out of their
faucets suddenly became cloudy and discolored, and it smelled and
tasted foul. Then, on New Year's Day, a resident's water well
exploded, prompting a state investigation that found Cabot had
allowed combustible gas to escape into the region's groundwater
supplies.
''They were never told that this was even a possibility,'' said
Alan Fuchsberg, an attorney for the plaintiffs.
More than a dozen families have filed suit, asking for an
environmental cleanup, medical monitoring and money damages in
excess of $75,000 each.
The state Department of Environmental Protection has determined
that 13 wells were polluted, signing a consent decree with Cabot
earlier this month in which the company agreed to pay a $120,000
fine, take steps to improve its drilling operations and restore or
replace the affected water supplies.
Pennsylvania regulators, citing three chemical spills at a
single well site in Dimock, in September halted Cabot's use of a
drilling technique that uses liquids to fracture rock and release
natural gas. Cabot was permitted to resume hydraulic fracturing or
''fracking'' several weeks later after DEP said the company took
steps to prevent a recurrence. The spills are cited in the
residents' lawsuit.
Cabot spokesman Ken Komoroski said Friday that the company has
not admitted to polluting residents' wells. He said Cabot believes
the high levels of methane gas that has been detected in the wells
might be naturally occurring. He said a company investigation is
ongoing.
''On one hand, if Cabot caused the methane contamination,
certainly it's understandable why everyone is upset and Cabot will
address that situation,'' he said. ''But I wonder how they'll feel
if at some point it's proven that Cabot didn't cause it, that all
this anger and frustration has been based on a false premise. And
we just don't know yet.''
Cabot is among a slew of exploration companies that are drilling
in the Marcellus shale, a layer of rock deep underground that
experts say holds vast stores of largely untapped natural gas. The
company began approaching homeowners in Dimock in 2006, promising
fat royalty checks and a hassle-free, environmentally friendly
operation, plaintiffs said. Instead, residents have been exposed to
''combustible gases, hazardous chemicals, (and) threats of
explosions and fires,'' the suit said.
Some residents also said the company pressured them into signing
leasing, telling them that all of their neighbors had already
signed and that the company would be removing the gas from
underneath their properties anyway.
Cabot has drilled at least 62 gas wells within a
nine-square-mile tract of land in Dimock, according to the suit.
Lawyers say the company has plans for at least 60 more.
Craig Sautner, 56, signed a lease with Cabot shortly after
buying his house in the spring of 2008 for $150,000. He said his
well has since been contaminated by methane gas and unknown
pollutants that discolored his water and made it smell like a
''fishy pond.'' He now gets his water from a large portable tank in
the garage.
''You're paying a mortgage on a house that's completely
worthless. I work every day, busting my hump just to pay the
mortgage and I can't even sell my house,'' said Sautner, a father
of two.
(Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)