RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) The Saudi health minister said
Saturday that the kingdom will not bar anyone considered high-risk
for swine flu from performing the hajj pilgrimage this year, though
he urged countries where pilgrims set out from to take precautions.
The hajj, required of all able-bodied Muslims at least once in
their lifetime, has become a concern for world health officials
because the density of pilgrims with shoulder-to-shoulder contact
as they pray has raised fears of a massive spread of swine flu.
The pilgrimage attracts about 3 million people from 160
countries annually and begins this year on Nov. 25, as the winter
flu season approaches in the Northern Hemisphere.
The H1N1 flu has killed 66 people in Saudi Arabia, and the
government invited international experts, including from the U.S.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health
Organization, in June to a conference to examine Saudi measures to
prevent the spread of the disease during the Muslim pilgrimage.
The conference recommended that the elderly, pregnant women,
people with chronic diseases and children skip hajj this year.
Health Minister Abdullah al-Rabeeah said it is the
responsibility of individual countries to enforce those
recommendations.
''Saudi Arabia does not ban anyone because hajj is a religious
event,'' al-Rabeeah told reporters. ''Saudi Arabia has put in place
strong recommendations that we hope individual countries will abide
by.''
The conference also urged the kingdom to maintain adequate
screening for the virus at entry points and recommended that
pilgrims receive flu shots at least two weeks before they travel to
the holy cities of Mecca and Medina and the swine flu vaccine once
it is available.
Some countries in the region, including Iraq and Syria, are
making hajj pilgrims the top priority for H1N1 vaccines. Syria is
also applying restrictions barring the elderly and those under 18
from making the journey.
Other nations, like Jordan and Lebanon, have not put any
restrictions in place and have so far not provided vaccinations.
Libya, which chooses its pilgrims by lottery, is seeking to
limit the numbers this year, allowing those chosen to postpone
their trips until next year and almost doubling the fees pilgrims
need to pay.
Al-Rabeeah spoke at the launch of a nationwide swine flu vaccine
campaign in Saudi Arabia. The minister, who is also a surgeon,
rolled up his sleeve and took the first shot. He then administered
the vaccine to one of his twin daughters, Hana, 8. Her sister,
Haifa, did not get the vaccine because she contracted swine flu
recently.
Al-Rabeeah said a million doses of the vaccine will cover the
first stage of the campaign. Pilgrims residing in Saudi Arabia,
health workers and other officials involved in hajj, especially in
Mecca and Medina, top the vaccination priority list.
Al-Rabeeah said only two cases of swine flu have been reported
so far among the half a million pilgrims who have already arrived
in the kingdom.
Asked whether fewer pilgrims are expected to attend because of
swine flu concerns, al-Rabeeah said, ''There are indications there
will be an increase.''
Al-Rabeeah said CDC experts are already at health centers in
Mecca to assess the need for the free anti-viral medication
stockpiled for the gathering.
Other preparations include thermal screening equipment at entry
points to detect passengers with fevers, rapid reporting of
illnesses from a network of hospitals and clinics back to the
emergency operations center and special hospitals for quarantining
those who catch the disease.
Associated Press Writer Omar Sinan contributed to this report
from Cairo.
(Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)