JERUSALEM (AP) The Israeli military on Wednesday released
documents and photos it said proved Iran was behind a huge shipment
of weapons Israeli navy commandos intercepted last week.
Israel has said the cargo ship its troops seized off the coast
of Cyprus was carrying 500 tons of Iranian-made weapons for
Lebanese Hezbollah militants. The ship had dozens of containers
with Iranian markings on it.
On Wednesday, the military released what it said was the ship's
manifest that showed it was handled by ''Islamic Republic of Iran's
Shipping Lines.'' It also produced labeling from the containers
indicating the ship originated in Isfahan, Iran, and a customs form
stamped by the Iranian armed forces.
Both Iran and Hezbollah have denied the Israeli claims.
Officials at Iran's Foreign Ministry were not immediately available
for comment Wednesday.
An international expert who examined the documents and pictures
of the weapons said the arms came from Iran, but it was not
possible to determine whether the Iranian government was directly
involved. Another was not prepared to pinpoint the source of the
weapons.
On Tuesday, the United States accused Iran of violating a U.N.
arms embargo by secretly sending the weapons aboard the ''Francop''
a merchant ship flying the flag of Antigua and destined for the
Syrian port of Latakia.
Israel has showcased the haul as proof of its long-standing
contention that Iran is supplying large quantities of arms to
Hezbollah and Hamas militants in Gaza.
Israel says the confiscated arms cache the largest it has ever
seized did not include any new types of weapons for Hezbollah.
However, the arms would have given Hezbollah a month's worth of
firepower in time of war. Israel has urged the world to focus on
the threat from the Lebanese militants' chief backer Iran.
Among the arms Israel says it found aboard the vessel were 9,000
mortar bombs, 3,000 Katyusha rockets, 3,000 anti-tank shells,
20,000 grenades and more than a half million rounds of small arms
ammunition.
Israel also says that a close examination of the munitions
themselves conclusively point to Iran as the source of the
shipment.
The containers were stuffed with sacks of polyethylene pellets
used to conceal the munitions, Israel said. According to the
markings, the polyethylene was produced by Iran's National
Petrochemical Co. It included a telephone number that begins with
98 which is Iran's international dialing code.
Also discovered were thousands of rounds of mortar bombs and
artillery rockets manufactured by the Iranian defense industry,
such as 107 mm ''Haseb'' artillery rockets that are identical to
those used by Iranian-armed Iraqi insurgents.
Israel also said it found a large number of AZ111-A2 fuses,
which, according to Jane's Ammunition Handbook, is Iranian ordnance
developed specifically to meet its military requirements.
The Associated Press showed the documents and pictures of the
weapons supplied by Israel to two independent arms experts for
their assessment.
The pictures included markings in English on a 107mm rocket with
''IRISL'' letters stenciled on the sides of containers which the
Israelis said stands for ''Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping
Lines.'' There were also pictures of boxes labeled ''Ministry of
Sepah,'' which Israel said signified the Iranian military, and
cases of AZ111-A2 fuses the Israelis said were made in Iran.
''Sepah'' is a term that sometimes refers to the Iranian
Revolutionary Guards. A reference to an Iranian ''Ministry of
Sepah'' is found in a February 2008 document composed by the
International Agency for Atomic Energy.
Defense expert James Lewis at the Washington-based Center for
Strategic and International Studies said the arms Israel captured
''were indeed Iranian,'' but it couldn't be determined whether the
Iranian government had ordered the shipment.
He said Iran's Revolutionary Guard could have acted on its own
or that even a rogue element in Iran could have orchestrated the
shipment. ''The number of people who decided to do this are more
than one,'' Lewis said.
The capture of one shipment won't change much, Iranian shipments
have ''been going on for years and no one has been able to stop
it,'' Lewis said. ''Iran will deny it and no one is going to get
involved.''
Alex Vatanka, IHS Jane's security editor, who also examined the
Israeli photographs, said the significance of the Francop capture
if proven Iran was behind it was its timing, since it comes as
Iran faces stepped up pressure over its controversial nuclear
program.
''What does that tell us about their threat perception, about
their own security priorities?'' he said. ''It seems to be an
indicator of a certain hardline interest in Iran being almost
careless about the consequences of their actions.''
(Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)