MOSCOW (AP) Moscow on Monday dashed Iranian hopes that a
Russian-built nuclear reactor will be switched on this year, a blow
to Tehran amid persistent tension over its nuclear program.
Officials in Russia and Iran had previously announced plans to
switch on the reactor at the southern port of Bushehr this year,
giving Iran its first operating nuclear power plant decades after
construction started.
Iranian lawmakers criticized Russia for stepping back from that
timetable. One called it unacceptable and urged Russia to set a
firm date for starting the reactor, which Moscow appears to be
using as a lever in nuclear diplomacy with Iran.
''We expect serious results by the end of the year, but the
launch itself will not happen,'' Russia's state-run RIA Novosti
news agency quoted Russian Energy Minister Sergei Shmatko as
saying. ITAR-Tass and Interfax had similar reports.
According to the reports, Shmatko blamed the delay on technical
issues, but analysts say Moscow has used the project to press
Tehran to ease its defiance over its nuclear program.
Iran says the program is purely peaceful, while the U.S. and
allies claim Tehran is working to develop nuclear weapons. Russia
also says Iran must not acquire nuclear weapons, but it has close
ties with Tehran and has used its position as a veto-wielding
permanent U.N. Security Council member to water down Western-backed
sanctions.
Shmatko's remarks came a day after President Barack Obama pushed
for continued pressure on Iran and its nuclear program. During
talks with his Russian counterpart Dmitry Medvedev in Singapore
Obama said that ''time is running out'' for Iran to sign on to a
deal with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Since September, Medvedev has suggested Russia could support
further sanctions against if it did not open its nuclear program to
inspections to prove it was not trying to build a bomb. He spoke in
similar terms Sunday, avoiding the word sanctions but saying
''other options remain on the table'' if Iran does not meet its
obligations.
Shmatko said construction is proceeding as planned at Bushehr
and that Russia ''is certain that it will fulfill its commitments
to Iran,'' according to RIA Novosti.
But his remarks raised hackles in Iran, already angry over
Russia's foot-dragging on fulfilling a 2007 contract to provide
S-300 surface-to-air missiles to Tehran another deal seen as a
Russian lever in relations with Iran.
The semiofficial Mehr news agency quoted the head of Iran's
parliamentary committee on national interests and foreign policy,
Alaeddin Boroujerdi, as saying that ''this hasty expression by
(the) Russian energy minister does not look normal.''
He urged Iranian nuclear officials to react to the remarks.
''Russia's promise-breaking is not acceptable for us at all,''
the official IRNA news agency quoted another committee member,
Ismail Kowsari, as saying. He was quoted as saying Russia had
postponed the plant's inauguration several times and called on
Moscow to give an exact date for the startup.
Construction of the Bushehr plant started in the 1970s but was
abandoned after Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution. Russia pledged to
build it in a $1 billion deal sealed in the mid-1990s.
Associated Press Writer Nasser Karimi contributed to this report
from Iran.
(Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)