MANILA, Philippines (AP) President Barack Obama will meet
leaders of Southeast Asian nations, including Myanmar, in a
high-level affirmation of Washington's new policy of engaging the
military-ruled country despite its dismal human rights record.
The Nov. 15 meeting between Obama and leaders of the 10-member
Association of Southeast Asian Nations will take place on the
sidelines of an annual summit of the Asia Pacific Economic
Cooperation forum in Singapore, U.S. Ambassador for ASEAN Affairs
Scot Marciel said Saturday.
Myanmar's prime minister, Thein Sein, will attend the meeting,
which marks the 32nd anniversary of Washington's relations with
ASEAN, senior Myanmar diplomat Min Lwin told The Associated Press
in Manila.
The junta chief, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, typically shuns official
meetings outside Myanmar.
The talks are to be the highest-level contact between Myanmar
and the U.S. in decades.
Officials have not said if Obama will meet privately with Thein
Sein. The last U.S. president to meet a Myanmar head of state was
Lyndon B. Johnson, who held talks with then Prime Minister Ne Win
in September 1966 during a state visit to Washington, according to
Richard Mei, the U.S. Embassy spokesman in Myanmar.
Under Obama, Washington has reversed the Bush administration's
policy of shunning Myanmar in favor of direct talks with the
Southeast Asian country that has been ruled by the military since
1962.
Myanmar welcomes the shift in U.S. policy, Min Lwin said,
describing the change as ''positive.''
Marciel and Min Lwin were in Manila along with other senior
ASEAN diplomats to finalize the agenda for Obama's meeting with
ASEAN leaders. The talks will focus on trade, energy, health,
climate change, food security, disaster response and security
issues, Philippine Foreign Undersecretary Enrique Manalo said.
''What we're trying to do is to step up and increase our
engagement with ASEAN,'' Marciel said.
Philippine Foreign Secretary Alberto Romulo has said ASEAN
welcomes the Obama administration's new policy of engagement with
Myanmar, adding that Southeast Asian governments have continued
talking with the junta while constantly prodding it to move toward
democracy.
''All of us talk with Myanmar,'' he said. ''There is no harm in
talking.''
ASEAN has faced a barrage of criticism in past years over its
failure to coax democratic reforms from the junta or to win freedom
for detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and some 2,000
other political prisoners.
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Suu Kyi has been detained for 14 of
the past 20 years, mostly under house arrest.
Despite their new approach to Myanmar, also known as Burma, U.S.
officials have said that tough sanctions against the junta will
remain until talks with its generals result in long-demanded
democratic reforms.
Seven ASEAN member states Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam belong to APEC,
which includes the U.S. and other Western nations. The three ASEAN
members not in APEC are Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar.
Associated Press writer Jocelyn Gecker in Bangkok contributed to
this report.
(Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)